Expert Guidance in Administrative Law
Challenging Unfair Government Decisions Across Ontario
At Round Table Legal Services, we specialize in providing expert legal advice and representation in the field of Administrative Law. Our team is dedicated to helping you understand and navigate the complexities of government regulations with ease.
Understanding Administrative Law
In Ontario, there are many administrative tribunals with the authority to make decisions under specific statutes or regulations. These independent bodies are responsible for issuing decisions and, in some cases, recommendations. They cover a wide range of subjects — from regulatory and licensing matters to entitlement for compensation or benefits. Some, like the Workplace Safety and Insurance Appeals Tribunal, are large organizations with many members, while others, such as the Animal Care Review Board, are much smaller.
Many tribunals set their own processes and have established rules of procedure, along with codes of conduct for their members. These documents are typically available to the public.
Tribunals must base their decisions on the evidence presented, and they have the authority to assess credibility — including choosing to accept the testimony of one witness over another.
In some cases, tribunals have the explicit power to reconsider their own decisions. If you are dissatisfied with a tribunal’s ruling, you may have the right to request such a reconsideration.
Can a court overturn a tribunal decision?
In short, yes — tribunals operate within the authority granted to them by statute, meaning their jurisdiction and the limits of what they can decide are clearly defined in law. While their rulings may sometimes be unexpected or draw public attention, they generally remain within the scope of their legal powers.
In Ontario, the Superior Court can overturn a tribunal’s decision if it exceeds the tribunal’s authority or if the parties involved were denied procedural fairness. The court’s role is to ensure that both sides received a fair hearing. If fairness was lacking, the court will often return the matter to the tribunal for a new hearing, and in rare cases, may issue its own decision instead.
It is also worth noting that tribunal decisions are not binding on future court cases. While courts may consider how a tribunal has addressed similar matters, they are not required to follow those decisions in the way they must follow rulings from the Supreme Court of Canada or the Court of Appeal.
Understanding Procedural Fairness
Procedural fairness is the cornerstone of justice — without it, even the right decision loses its legitimacy
Right to be Heard
You must be told what’s at stake and have a fair chance to share your side, respond to evidence, and present your own.
Impartiality
Decisions must be made by someone neutral, without bias or preconceived opinions.
Reasoned Decisions
You are entitled to clear reasons explaining how and why the decision was made.
Following Procedure
Tribunals must follow their own rules and the law when making decisions.
Other Resources
Ombudsman Ontario
If you believe you were not treated fairly by an administrative tribunal, you may file a formal complaint.
Guide to Judicial Review
Judicial review is a process by which courts make sure that the decisions of administrative bodies are fair, and lawful.
Understanding the Vavilov Framework
The Vavilov framework is the Supreme Court of Canada’s guide for how courts review decisions made by administrative bodies.
Take the Next Step
Ready to navigate the complexities of administrative law with confidence? Contact Round Table Legal Services for expert assistance and personalized solutions. Our dedicated team is here to support you every step of the way.